BIKASH BHATTACHARJEE
WAS BORN
June 21, 1940
HE DIED
December 18, 2006
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
1958-63 Diploma in Fine Arts, Indian College of Arts and Draftsmanship, Kolkata
TITLE: DURGA
ARTIST NAME: BIKASH BHATTACHARJEE
MEDIUM: OIL ON CANVAS
SIZE: 48 X 48 INCHES
YEAR: 1962
STATUS: AVAILABLE
ABOUT THE ARTIST
"What humans have not seen with their eyes, they see through their habits."
Born in Calcutta in 1940, Bikash Bhattacharjee lost his father at a very young age. In 1963, he graduated from the Indian College of Art and Draftsmanship. He joined the same university as a professor in 1968. From 1973, Bhattacharjee began teaching at the Government School of Arts and Crafts and taught there until 1982.
Bhattacharjee was inspired for his work in his early sad days, where the vivid images of his struggle - the collapsed walls of buildings and the crowds of people who live there - wove certain magic into his mind.
His drawings form a fitting introduction to his paintings, revealing the artist's predilection for shapes: shapes that are consistent in terms of tone rather than line. Bhattacharjee carefully expresses the texture effects of crayons, pastels, and pencils using the combination of lights and depths of passages constructed with different line intensities.
Unlikely characters (both psychologically and physiologically) play a role on the canvas and dominate the oil paintings of it. However, his work is a powerful combination of realism and fantasy, where reality gets the ball rolling and fantasy helps the canvas take on a new reality.
His subject is always clear, recognizable, painted with fidelity to detail, and invested with a sense of the dramatic. Female beauty is one of his main concerns. But he also creates a diverse cast of characters on his canvases: old men and women, children, domestic servants. The ability to create an authentic setting against the background of the characters enhances the drama.
The women of Bhattacharjee are a strange mix of spirituality and sensuality. The different moods of the painter are reflected in his different paintings of him. Sometimes the figures of flesh and blood turn gloomy. Where the women on his canvas are an abstraction, the men seem to live in their own world.
The artist explores the possibilities of oil as a medium and can represent the exact quality of the curtains or the skin tone of a woman, the peeling walls of an old building. He too had mastered capturing the quality of light, an effect that gives his work superb realism and enigmatic quality. His love for movies had a lot to do with this.
He creates a wide variety of characters from all walks of life, but his concern is female beauty. His use of artistic techniques from post-Renaissance European oil painting could be responsible for creating this illusion of reality. In fact, he leaves the viewer thinking, his canvases lurk, his paintings are an enigma suggesting that the mind is nothing more than a slave to be followed.
Bhattacharjee is also known for his Calcutta cityscapes that he worked on when he was twenty years old.
He works with many mediums: oil on canvas, tempera, oil on panel, pastels on panel, watercolor, crayon, and pencil.
The artist passed away in 2006.
SELECTED POSTHUMOUS EXHIBITIONS
2016 'A Passage To Realism', Gallery 7, Mumbai
2016 'Human face and urban space', Aakriti Art Gallery, Kolkata
2013 'The Naked and the Nude: The Body in Indian Modern Art, Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi
2012-13 'Calcutta Chromosome', The Viewing Room, Mumbai
2011 'Manifestations VI', Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi
2011 'Manifestations V', Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi
2011 'Time Unfolded', Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA), New Delhi
2010 'Figure / Landscape - Part One', Aicon Gallery, New York
2010 'Manifestations IV', Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi
2009 'Bikash Bhattacharjee: a retrospective', Emami Chisel, Kolkata; Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2009 'Masterclass', The Arts Trust, Mumbai
2009 'Modern Continuous', Gallerie 88, Calcutta
2009 'In Search of the Vernacular', Aicon Gallery, New York
2008 'Moderns', Royal Cultural Center, Amman, Jordan, organized by Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi in collaboration with the Embassy of India, Amman, Jordan
2008 'Tales, reflections and constructions', ITC Windsor, Bangalore
2008 "Freedom 2008 - Sixty years after the independence of India", Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Calcutta
SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS
2000 "Bikash 2000", Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata
1998 "Reflections", Gallerie 88, Kolkata
1998 Park Hotel, New Delhi
1997 Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata
1994 "Recent Works", Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai
1993 Gallerie 88, Kolkata
1993 Oberoi Hotel, New Delhi
1992 Taj Art Gallery, Mumbai
1991 Tribute, Victoria Memorial, Kolkata
1991 "Kala Yatra", Bangalore
1990 "The Boy", Gallerie 88, Calcutta
1990 "Durga II", Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata
1989 "Sabari", Gallerie 88, Calcutta
1989 "Durga", Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata
1989 Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai
1987 "Environs", Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata
1987 "Environs", Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai
1987 "Oils by Bikash", Taj Hotel, Mumbai
1986 "She", Taj Art Gallery, Mumbai
1986 "She", Chitrakoot Art Gallery, Calcutta
1984 Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai
1982 Calcutta Art Gallery, Kolkata
1982 Gallery Chemould, Mumbai
1977 Dhoomimal Art Gallery, New Delhi
1976 Chemould Gallery, Mumbai
1974 Chemould Gallery, Mumbai
1973 United States Information Center, Kolkata
1971 "Doll Series", Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata and Kunika Chemould, New Delhi
1965 Artistry House, Calcutta
1965 Tata Iron and Steel Company, Jamshedpur
SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS
1998 "Multimedia", Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata
1997 "Colors of Independence", National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi
1996 "Chamatkara", Whiteley's Gallery, London, United Kingdom
1995 "Fantasy", Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata
1994 "Contemporary Miniatures", Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata
1994 "Group Exhibition", All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society (AIFACS), New Delhi
1993 "Wounds", National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi and Calcutta
1993 "Trends and Images", Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata
1986 "Visions", Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata
1985 "East-West Visual Encounter", Mumbai
1985 Gray Art Gallery, New York
1984 "Retrospective", Mumbai
1982 "Contemporary Indian Art", Festival of India, Royal Academy of Arts, Calcutta
1982 “India: myth and reality, Oxford Museum of Modern Art; Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC
1982 "Seven Contemporary Artists", Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata
1982 Exhibition of Contemporary Indian Art, Germany
1981 "Indian Paintings Today", Mumbai
1981 "Four Contemporary Artists from West Bengal", Calcutta
1980 "Miniature Format", Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
1978 "Pictorial space", Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
1976 All India Drawing Exhibition
1975 All India Drawing Exhibition
1972 "25 Years of Indian Art", Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
1972 Exhibition in Yugoslavia, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary
1970 Exhibition in Yugoslavia, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary
PARTICIPATIONS
1986 "Festival of India", New York, Boston, Geneva, Moscow
1982 V International Triennial, New Delhi
1975 III International Triennial, New Delhi
1971 II International Triennial, New Delhi
1968 I International Triennial, New Delhi
HONORS AND AWARD
2006 D. Litt, Kalyani University, West Bengal
2004 Scholarship, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
2004 Life Time Achievement Award, Doordarshan, Kolkata
1990 Nivedita Purashkar, Ramakrishna Vivekananda Ashram
1989 Shiromani Puraskar, Asian Paintings
1988 Padma Shri, Government of India
1987 Bangla Ratna
1972 Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata
1971 National Award, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
1962 Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata

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